References

Freier et al., 1985a
Freier, S.M., Alkema, D., Sinclair, A., Neilson, T., & Turner, D.H. 1985a. Contributions of dangling end stacking and terminal base-pair formation to the stabilities of XGGCCp, XCCGGp, XGGCCYp, and XCCGGYp helixes. Biochemistry, 24, 4533-4539.

Hickey & Turner, 1985
Hickey, D.R., & Turner, D.H. 1985. Effects of terminal mismatches on RNA stability: thermodynamics of duplex formation for ACCGGGp, ACCGGAp, and ACCGGCp. Biochemistry, 24, 3987-3991.

Freier et al., 1985b
Freier, S.M., Sinclair, A., Neilson, T., & Turner, D.H. 1985b. Improved free energies for G.C base-pairs. J. Mol. Biol., 185, 645-647.

Freier et al., 1986b
Freier, S.M., Kierzek, R., Jaeger, J.A., Sugimoto, N., Caruthers, M.H., Neilson, T., & Turner, D.H. 1986b. Improved free-energy parameters for predictions of RNA duplex stability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83, 9373-9377.

Freier et al., 1986a
Freier, S.M., Kierzek, R., Caruthers, M.H., Neilson, T., & Turner, D.H. 1986a. Free energy contributions of G.U and other terminal mismatches to helix stability. Biochemistry, 25, 3209-3213.

Sugimoto et al., 1986
Sugimoto, N., Kierzek, R., Freier, S.M., & Turner, D.H. 1986. Energetics of internal GU mismatches in ribooligonucleotide helixes. Biochemistry, 25, 5755-5759.

Sugimoto et al., 1987a
Sugimoto, N., Kierzek, R., & Turner, D.H. 1987a. Sequence dependence for the energetics of dangling ends and terminal mismatches in ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry, 26, 4554-4558.

Sugimoto et al., 1987b
Sugimoto, N., Kierzek, R., & Turner, D.H. 1987b. Sequence dependence for the energetics of terminal mismatches in ribooligonucleotides. Biochemistry, 26, 4559-4562.

Turner et al., 1987
Turner, D.H., Sugimoto, N., Jaeger, J.A., Longfellow, C.E., Freier, S.M., & Kierzek, R. 1987. Improved parameters for prediction of RNA structure. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol., 52, 123-133.

Turner & Sugimoto, 1988
Turner, D.H., & Sugimoto, N. 1988. RNA structure prediction. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem., 17, 167-192.

Jaeger et al., 1989
Jaeger, J.A., Turner, D.H., & Zuker, M. 1989. Improved predictions of secondary structures for RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 86, 7706-7710.

Jaeger et al., 1990a
Jaeger, J.A., Zuker, M., & Turner, D.H. 1990a. Melting and chemical modification of a cyclized self-splicing group I intron: similarity of structures in 1 M Na, in 10 mM Mg, and in the presence of substrate. Biochemistry, 29, 10147-58.

Jaeger et al., 1990b
Jaeger, J.A., Turner, D.H., & Zuker, M. 1990b. Predicting optimal and suboptimal secondary structure for RNA. Meth. Enzymol., 183, 281-306.

Longfellow et al., 1990
Longfellow, C.E., Kierzek, R., & Turner, D.H. 1990. Thermodynamic and spectroscopic study of bulge loops in oligoribonucleotides. Biochemistry, 29, 278-285.

Peritz et al., 1991
Peritz, A.E., Kierzek, R., Sugimoto, N., & Turner, D.H. 1991. Thermodynamic study of internal loops in oligoribonucleotides: symmetric loops are more stable than asymmetric loops. Biochemistry, 30, 6428-6436.

SantaLucia et al., 1990
SantaLucia, J.Jr., Kierzek, R., & Turner, D.H. 1990. Effects of GA mismatches on the structure and thermodynamics of RNA internal loops. Biochemistry, 29, 8813-8819.

Zuker et al., 1991
Zuker, M., Jaeger, J.A., & Turner, D.H. 1991. A comparison of optimal and suboptimal RNA secondary structures predicted by free energy minimization with structures determined by phylogenetic comparison. Nucleic Acids Res., 19, 2707-2714.

SantaLucia et al., 1991
SantaLucia, J.Jr., Kierzek, R., & Turner, D.H. 1991. Stabilities of consecutive A.C, C.C, G.G, U.C, and U.U mismatches in RNA internal loops: Evidence for stable hydrogen-bonded U.U and C.C.+ pairs. Biochemistry, 30, 8242-8251.

SantaLucia et al., 1992
SantaLucia, J.Jr., Kierzek, R., & Turner, D.H. 1992. Context dependence of hydrogen bond free energy revealed by substitutions in an RNA hairpin. Science, 256, 217-219.

Banerjee et al., 1993
Banerjee, A.R., Jaeger, J.A., & Turner, D.H. 1993. Thermal unfolding of a group I ribozyme: the low-temperature transition is primarily disruption of tertiary structure. Biochemistry, 32, 153-163.

Serra et al., 1993
Serra, M.J., Lyttle, M.H., Axenson, T.J., Schadt, C.A., & Turner., D.H. 1993. RNA hairpin loop stability depends on closing base pair. Nucleic Acids Res., 21, 3845-3849.

Serra et al., 1994
Serra, M.J., Axenson, T.J., & Turner, D.H. 1994. A model for the stabilities of RNA hairpins based on a study of the sequence dependence of stability for hairpins of six nucleotides. Biochemistry, 33, 14289-14296.

Walter & Turner, 1994
Walter, A.E., & Turner, D.H. 1994. Sequence dependence of stability for coaxial stacking of RNA helixes with Watson-Crick base paired interfaces. Biochemistry, 33, 12715-12719.

Walter et al., 1994
Walter, A.E., Turner, D.H., Kim, J., Lyttle, M.H., Muller, P., Mathews, D.H., & Zuker, M. 1994. Coaxial stacking of helixes enhances binding of oligoribonucleotides and improves predictions of RNA folding. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 91, 9218-9222.

Wu et al., 1995
Wu, M., McDowell, J.A., & Turner, D.H. 1995. A periodic table of symmetric tandem mismatches in RNA. Biochemistry, 34, 3204-3211.

Serra et al., 1995
Serra, M.J., Turner, D.H., & Freier, S.M. 1995. Predicting thermodynamic properties of RNA. Meth. Enzymol., 259, 243-261.